What is a Short-Term Residence Permit?

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A short-term residence permit is granted to foreign nationals who wish to stay in Turkey for a period longer than their visa or visa exemption allows, provided they meet the conditions outlined in the Law on Foreigners and International Protection No. 6458. The application process requires careful documentation of the reason for staying in Turkey, as missing or incomplete information can lead to rejection.

Short-term residence permits are a subcategory of residence permits, and applying for one requires attention to detail. Many applicants face loss of rights due to errors in individual applications. To avoid complications, delays, or potential rejection, working with a lawyer specializing in foreigners’ law is essential for a smooth and successful application process.

Who Can Apply for a Short-Term Residence Permit?

According to Article 31 of the Law on Foreigners and International Protection, short-term residence permits may be granted to:

  • Foreign property owners in Turkey – The property must have residential status and be used accordingly. If the applicant’s spouse, minor child, or dependent child has shared or joint ownership, they may also apply.
  • Foreigners conducting scientific research – If a permit is required for the research, approval must be obtained before applying. A scientific research visa is also necessary.
  • Foreigners establishing a business or commercial connection – If applying for a permit exceeding three months, proof of the business relationship must be provided, such as an invitation letter from a company.
  • Foreigners participating in in-service training programs – Documentation from the training institution is required, and the permit duration will match the training period.
  • Foreigners attending education or exchange programs – The residence permit cannot exceed the duration of the program. Those under student exchange programs must apply for general health insurance within three months of registration.
  • Tourists seeking an extended stay – A detailed statement of where and how long they plan to stay is required. Additional documents may be requested.
  • Foreigners receiving medical treatment – Those without public health risks can receive a residence permit matching their treatment period. If treatment expenses are covered, additional health insurance is not needed. Companions must apply separately for a residence permit.
  • Foreigners staying due to judicial or administrative decisions – The duration of the permit is determined by the relevant authorities.
  • Foreigners transitioning from a family residence permit – If conditions for a family residence permit no longer apply, it may be possible to switch to a short-term permit.
  • Foreigners attending Turkish language courses – The institution must be approved by the Ministry of National Education, and a residence permit is only granted twice for this purpose.
  • Foreigners attending state-approved education, research, internship, or courses – The permit is granted for up to one year.
  • Foreign graduates of Turkish universities – Must apply within six months of graduation and may receive a one-time, one-year residence permit.
  • Foreign investors in Turkey – Investors meeting the required criteria (determined by the President of Turkey) can obtain a five-year permit, which extends to their spouse and dependent children.
  • Citizens of the Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus – Eligible for a five-year permit.

Required Documents for a Short-Term Residence Permit Application

Applicants must present the following documents during their appointment:

✔️ 4 biometric photographs
✔️ Passport (original & copy) – Including personal details, visa, and last entry page
✔️ Appointment Application Form
✔️ Foreign Health Insurance
✔️ Accommodation proof – Hotel reservation or notarized rental agreement
✔️ Tax number (obtained from the tax office)
✔️ Proof of financial means – Bank statement, family support, or income documentation
✔️ Notarized letter of guarantee – If staying with a Turkish citizen
✔️ Power of attorney (for applications made through a lawyer)

Why Are Some Short-Term Residence Permits Rejected or Canceled?

According to Article 33 of the Law on Foreigners and International Protection, a residence permit may be:

❌ Rejected or canceled if:

  • The applicant fails to meet the required conditions.
  • The permit is used for purposes other than intended.
  • A deportation order or entry ban has been issued.

Since errors in applications—by the applicant or immigration authorities—can lead to rejection or cancellation, it is crucial to consult a specialized lawyer to ensure compliance and protect your rights.

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